Normally, consumer protection for product liability is provided for by state law. However, documents obtained by the American Association for Justice (AAJ)'s repeated requests pursuant to the Freedom of Information Act revealed a Bush regulatory strategy that has serious implications on consumer protection. The strategy, which the AAJ has termed “Complete Immunity Preemption,” provides for federal rules which preempt the rights states possess to protect their citizens with strict safety standards.
The AAJ reported that the documents obtained reveal that protecting corporations escape accountability has been a top priority of the Bush Administration. Since 2005, 7 federal agencies have issued more than sixty proposed or final rules with preambles containing complete immunity language for corporations. Such language has even snuck into the body of the final rules. The preemption language provides corporations with a new legal theory for immunity in product liability cases.
The AAJ wants to get the word out about these far-reaching preambles, and the danger they pose to consumers.
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I am "Joe-the-average-citizen", and I live in Michigan, a State who, in 1995, granted the Drug Industry complete immunity from liability if their FDA approved drug harms or kills. Most of our citizens have no idea the Michgan's Drug Immunity Law even exists. And it's coming to a country near to your heart.America, beware of FDA preemption, or preemption in any disguise. Dress it up as "tort reform", make it over as "anti-frivolous-law-suit", sell it as "economically beneficial"...granting any industry total immunity is wrong and it is dangerous.
Great article Steve. I have posted an article on pre-emption also.
I do agree that it is reasonable to argue that the FDA has more expertise to determine what is in the best interest of the American public than twelve random jurors. However, when I see the FDA approving things such as the Ortho Evra birth control patch I believe it will be impossible for the preemptive defense to be used on all FDA approved products.When a jury is asked to determine whether a product has a Design Defect they use commonly what is known as risk/utility analysis. One of the criteria of risk/utility analysis is the availability of a substitute product or products at the time of manufacture, sale or distribution, which would meet the same needs of perform the same functions as the product without containing the alleged defect. As long as the FDA continues to approve products such as Ortho Evra, when safer alternatives exist, it will be, in my opinion, impossible for courts to rule in favor of preemption.
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